Complete Automatic Chicken Coop Door Sizing Guide
Choose the perfect door size for your flock. Expert guidance based on 10+ years of poultry automation experience.
Quick Answer: Which Door Size Do I Need?
Choose your door size based on your largest bird and total flock size. The opening must accommodate your biggest chicken comfortably while allowing smooth traffic flow for your entire flock. When in doubt, size up—a larger opening prevents bottlenecks and injuries during morning rush.
Door Size Comparison Chart
Door Size | Opening | Flock Size | Best For | Starting Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
Small Door | 8" × 8" | 1-8 small chickens | Bantams, Silkies, small urban flocks | $300 |
Standard Door | 10" × 10" | 1-12 chickens | Rhode Island Red, Leghorn, Plymouth Rock | $329 |
Large Door ⭐ | 12" × 12" | 8-20 chickens | Orpington, Wyandotte, Barred Rock, Sussex | $349 |
Extra Large Door | 15" × 15" | 15-49 chickens | Brahma, Jersey Giant, Cochin, ducks | $369 |
Certified Humane | 21" × 18" | 50+ chickens | Turkeys, geese, commercial operations | $449 |
⭐ Most Popular - Perfect for standard backyard flocks
Small Door (8" × 8" Opening)
👥 Ideal Flock Size
1-8 small chickens or bantams
📏 Bird Size Limit
Maximum 4-5 lbs per bird
🐔 Perfect Breeds for Small Door:
- Bantams: Silkies, Sebrights, Belgian d'Uccle, Japanese Bantam
- Small Standard Breeds: Leghorn (hens), Hamburg, Ancona
- Ornamental Breeds: Polish, Houdan (smaller specimens)
✅ When to Choose Small Door:
- Urban coop with maximum 6 bantams or small hens
- Show quality bantams requiring dedicated housing
- Space-limited installation (narrow wall sections)
- Cost-conscious setup for very small flocks
⚠️ Important Limitations:
- Standard-sized chickens will struggle to pass through comfortably
- Not suitable if you plan to expand your flock
- Bottlenecks likely with more than 4-5 birds during morning exit
- Consider 10"×10" if any birds exceed 5 lbs
Standard Door (10" × 10" Opening)
📊 Note: Most commercial automatic doors have 8"×8" openings. Coop Tender's 10"×10" "standard" is actually 56% larger than competitor "standard" doors, providing significantly better traffic flow.
👥 Ideal Flock Size
1-12 standard chickens
📏 Bird Size Limit
Maximum 6-7 lbs per bird
🐔 Perfect Breeds for Standard Door:
- Egg-Laying Stars: Rhode Island Red, Leghorn, Plymouth Rock, Australorp
- Dual-Purpose Breeds: Sussex, New Hampshire Red, Dominique
- Cold-Hardy Breeds: Chantecler, Buckeye, Delaware
- Heritage Breeds: Welsummer, Barnevelder, Maran (standard size)
✅ When to Choose Standard Door:
- Small backyard flock (4-12 chickens) of standard breeds
- Egg-production focused setup with smaller chickens
- Limited installation space but need more than 8"×8"
- Upgrade from competitor doors with inadequate openings
💡 Sizing Tip:
If you have 8-20 chickens or any birds over 6 lbs (like full-size Orpingtons or Brahmas), consider the 12"×12" large door. The larger opening prevents bottlenecks and reduces stress during morning flock exit.
Large Door (12" × 12" Opening)
👥 Ideal Flock Size
8-20 standard or large chickens
📏 Bird Size Limit
Maximum 8-9 lbs per bird
🐔 Perfect Breeds for Large Door:
- Popular Large Breeds: Buff Orpington, Wyandotte, Barred Rock, Sussex, Australorp
- Heritage Breeds: Brahma (light), Cochin (standard), Langshan
- Dual-Purpose Favorites: Rhode Island Red (large specimens), Plymouth Rock, Delaware
- Show Quality Birds: Exhibition-quality standard breeds requiring comfortable passage
✅ When to Choose Large Door:
- Perfect for most backyard flocks: 8-20 standard-sized chickens
- Mixed flock with breeds ranging from 5-8 lbs
- Growing flock - provides capacity for expansion
- Smooth traffic flow without bottlenecks or fighting
- Future-proof sizing if you might add larger breeds later
🌟 Why 12"×12" is Our Most Popular Size:
This size handles 90% of backyard chicken scenarios. It accommodates standard breeds comfortably, allows smooth flock movement, and provides headroom for flock growth. The opening is large enough to prevent stress but not so large it creates unnecessary installation complexity.
Extra Large Door (15" × 15" Opening)
👥 Ideal Flock Size
15-49 chickens or multiple large birds
📏 Bird Size Limit
Maximum 10-12 lbs per bird
🐔 Perfect Birds for Extra Large Door:
- Giant Chicken Breeds: Jersey Giant, Brahma (standard/light), Cochin (large specimens)
- Large Heritage Breeds: Orpington (exhibition size), Marans (large strain)
- Ducks: Pekin, Rouen, Muscovy, Cayuga, Swedish
- Multiple Bird Types: Mixed chicken and duck flocks
✅ When to Choose Extra Large Door:
- Giant breed enthusiasts (Jersey Giants, large Brahmas, exhibition Cochins)
- Larger flocks (15-49 birds) requiring high-traffic capacity
- Duck coops - most duck breeds need 15"×15" minimum
- Mixed poultry operations (chickens + ducks together)
- Commercial breeding operations with heavy breeds
📐 Installation Consideration:
This door requires a 17½" wide × 34¼" high cutout in your coop wall. Ensure you have adequate wall space and structural support before ordering. Not recommended for thin-walled coops without reinforcement.
Certified Humane Door (21" × 18" Opening)
👥 Ideal Flock Size
50+ chickens, commercial operations
📏 Bird Size Limit
Turkeys, geese, unlimited chicken size
🦃 Perfect Birds for Certified Humane Door:
- Turkeys: All varieties including Broad Breasted Bronze, Bourbon Red, Narragansett
- Geese: Toulouse, Embden, African, Chinese, Sebastopol
- Large Chicken Flocks: Commercial operations with 50-200+ birds
- Heritage Poultry: Large-scale heritage breed operations
✅ When to Choose Certified Humane Door:
- Turkey operations: All turkey breeds require this size minimum
- Goose housing: Full-size geese need adequate clearance
- Commercial egg production: High-volume facilities (50-200+ birds)
- Certified operations: Meets Certified Humane® standards for commercial flocks
- Multi-species farms: Mixed large bird operations
🏆 Certified Humane® Compliant:
This door meets Certified Humane® standards for commercial poultry operations, ensuring adequate access for high-density flocks while maintaining animal welfare requirements. Essential for certified organic or humane label operations.
📐 Installation Consideration:
This door requires a 24" wide × 41½" high cutout - essentially a small doorway. Requires substantial structural support and is typically installed in barn-style or commercial coop construction. Professional installation recommended for proper weight support.
Quick Sizing Decision Guide
Do you have turkeys, geese or over 50 chickens?
→ Choose Certified Humane Door (21"×18")
Do you have ducks or giant chicken breeds (Jersey Giant, large Brahma)?
→ Choose Extra Large Door (15"×15")
Do you have 8-20 standard chickens or large breeds (Orpington, Wyandotte)?
→ Choose Large Door (12"×12") ⭐ Most Popular
Do you have 4-12 standard-sized chickens (Rhode Island Red, Leghorn)?
→ Choose Standard Door (10"×10")
Do you have only bantams or very small chickens (under 5 lbs)?
→ Choose Small Door (8"×8")
Popular Breed Size Recommendations
Bantam Breeds
→ Small Door (8"×8")
- Silkies
- Sebrights
- Belgian d'Uccle
- Japanese Bantam
- Rosecomb
Standard Egg Layers
→ Standard Door (10"×10")
- Leghorn
- Rhode Island Red
- Plymouth Rock
- Australorp
- Sussex (light)
Large Dual-Purpose ⭐
→ Large Door (12"×12")
- Buff Orpington
- Wyandotte
- Barred Rock
- Sussex (standard)
- Brahma (light)
Giant Breeds & Ducks
→ Extra Large (15"×15")
- Jersey Giant
- Brahma (standard)
- Cochin (large)
- Pekin Duck
- Muscovy Duck
Turkeys & Geese
→ Certified Humane (21"×18")
- All Turkey Breeds
- Toulouse Goose
- Embden Goose
- African Goose
- Chinese Goose
Mixed Flocks
→ Size for Largest Bird
- Always choose based on biggest bird
- Consider flock expansion
- Err on larger side
- Prevents bottlenecks
- Reduces morning stress
⚠️ Common Sizing Mistakes to Avoid
1. Sizing for Current Flock, Not Future Growth
Problem: You have 5 chickens now, so you buy the small 8"×8" door. Six months later you add 3 more birds and the door is too small.
Solution: Consider your 2-year flock plans. Most chicken owners expand their flocks over time.
2. Measuring Average Bird Size Instead of Largest
Problem: You have 10 standard chickens and one Jersey Giant. You choose the 10"×10" door because most of your birds fit—but the Giant struggles.
Solution: Always size for your LARGEST bird, even if it's just one out of many.
3. Not Accounting for Traffic Flow
Problem: Technically your 12 standard chickens can fit through a 10"×10" door, but morning exit creates a bottleneck with fighting and injuries.
Solution: Flocks over 8 birds need the 12"×12" door for smooth traffic flow during high-volume exit times.
4. Underestimating Breed Adult Size
Problem: Your Buff Orpington chicks fit through an 8"×8" door now, but will be 7-8 lbs as adults.
Solution: Research adult weight of your breeds before ordering. Don't size based on chicks or young pullets.
5. Choosing Based on Price Instead of Need
Problem: Saving $20 by choosing the 10"×10" when you really need the 12"×12" leads to long-term problems and potential door replacement.
Solution: The right door size is a one-time investment. The $20 difference is minimal compared to years of proper function and flock safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I choose too small a door?
Birds will struggle to pass through, creating bottlenecks during morning exit. This leads to fighting, pecking order disputes, and potential injuries. Larger birds may refuse to use the door, defeating the purpose of automation. You'll likely need to replace the door with a larger size.
Can I choose a door that's too large?
There's minimal downside to a larger door opening beyond the $20-40 price difference between sizes. Larger openings provide better ventilation and easier access for cleaning. The main consideration is installation space—ensure your coop wall can accommodate the cutout dimensions.
How do I measure my chickens to determine door size?
Measure your largest bird's height from ground to top of head in standing position, and width at the widest point (usually across the wings/body). Add 2-3 inches clearance to each dimension. However, it's easier to reference breed standards—most breeds have published adult sizes that correspond to our door recommendations.
I have a mixed flock with different sized birds. Which door should I choose?
Always size for your LARGEST bird. Bantams have no problem using a 12"×12" door, but a Jersey Giant cannot use an 8"×8" opening. The bigger birds determine your minimum door size requirement.
Will a larger door opening let in more predators?
No—when closed, all Coop Tender doors provide equal security regardless of size. Our solid steel worm drive mechanism creates a mechanical lock that predators cannot defeat. The opening size only matters when the door is open, and predators typically attack at night when doors are closed.
What if I'm between two sizes?
Choose the larger size. The minimal cost difference ($20-40) is worth the flexibility and peace of mind. A too-large door has minimal downsides, while a too-small door creates long-term problems requiring replacement.
Do door sizes affect installation difficulty?
Small, Standard, Large, and Extra Large doors all use similar installation processes—mainly cutting the appropriate opening and securing the unit. The Certified Humane door requires more substantial structural support due to its size. Installation complexity is similar across the first four sizes.
Can chicks and juvenile birds use the same door as adults?
Yes—size your door for adult birds, and chicks/juveniles will use it without issues. They may take a few days to learn the routine, but door size doesn't impact training success for young birds.
What's the most popular door size?
The Large Door (12"×12") is our most popular size, accounting for about 60% of sales. It handles most standard backyard flock scenarios (8-15 chickens of common breeds like Orpingtons, Wyandottes, Barred Rocks) while providing headroom for flock growth.
Installation Cutout Dimensions
Before ordering, verify your coop wall can accommodate the required cutout size. All dimensions include the door unit plus controller.
Door Size | Door Opening | Required Cutout (Width × Height) |
---|---|---|
Small Door | 8" × 8" | 11" × 20" |
Standard Door | 10" × 10" | 13½" × 26½" |
Large Door ⭐ | 12" × 12" | 15" × 28¼" |
Extra Large Door | 15" × 15" | 17½" × 34¼" |
Certified Humane | 21" × 18" | 24" × 41½" |
Note: Cutout dimensions include space for the controller unit. Measurements are for standard integrated controller models.
Still Not Sure Which Size You Need?
Get personalized recommendations from our expert team. We'll help you choose the perfect door based on your breeds, flock size, and setup.
📧 Email Our Expert Team
support@cooptender.com
Response within 1 business day
Include your breed types and flock size for the fastest recommendation.
GET SIZING HELP →Ready to Order Your Perfect Door?
All doors feature steel worm drive security, WiFi capability, solar power options, and Made in USA quality.
Use code CTSAVE10NOW for 10% off your first order | 3-Year Warranty | Ships in 5 Business Days